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ANMA ONLINE REFERENCES
Volume 5 Number 4

 

 

Natural B Vitamins Are Better Than Synthetic Ones

By: Robert J. Thiel, Ph.D., Naturopath

 

REFERENCES

[1] The United States Pharmacopeial Convention. USAN and USP Dictionary of Drug Names. Mack Printing, Easton (PA),1986

[2] Olson JA. Vitamin A, retinoids, and carotenoids. In Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, 8th ed. Lea & Febiger, Phil.,1994:287-307

[3] Farrell PA, Roberts RJ. Vitamin E. In Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, 8th ed. Lea & Febiger, Phil.,1994:326-358

[4] Jacob RA. Vitamin C. In Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, 9th ed. William & Wilkins, Balt.,1999:467-483

[5] Tanphaichitr V. Thiamin. In Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, 8th ed. Lea & Febiger, Phil.,1994:359-365

[6] Macrae R, Robson RK, Sadler MJ. Encyclopedia of Food Science and Nutrition. Academic Press, New York, 1993

[7] Haynes W. Chemical Trade Names and Commercial Synonyms, 2nd ed. Van Nostrand Co., New York, 1955

[8] Hui JH. Encyclopedia of Food Science and Technology. John Wiley, New York, 1992

[9] Tanphaichitr V. Thiamin. In Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, 9th ed. William & Wilkins, Balt.,1999:381-389

[10] Kimura M, Itokawa Y, Fujiwara M. Cooking losses of thiamin in food and its nutritional significance. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol, 1990;36(S1):S17:S24

[11] Vinson J, Bose P, Lemoine L, Hsiao KH. Bioavailability studies. In Nutrient Availability: Chemical and Biological Aspects. Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge (UK) 1989:125-127

[12] McCormick DB, Riboflavin. In Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, 9th ed. William & Wilkins, Balt.,1999:391-399

[13] McCormick DB. Riboflavin. In Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, 8th ed. Lea & Febiger, Phil.,1994:366-375

[14] Kanno C, Kanehara N, Shirafuji K, Tanji R, Imai T. Binding form of vitamin B2 in bovine milk: its concentrations, distribution, and binding linkages. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol, 1991;37(1):15-27

[15] Swenseid ME and Jacob RA. Niacin. In Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, 8th ed. Lea and Febiger, Phil.,1994:376-382

[16] Cervantes-Lauren D, McElvaney NG, Moss J. Niacin. In Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, 9th ed. Williams & Wilkins, Balt.,1999:401-411

[17] Williams AW, Erdman JW. Food processing: nutrition, safety, and quality balances. In Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, 9th ed. William & Wilkins, Balt.,1999:1813-1821

[18] Tenney L. Health Handbook. Woodland Books, Provo (UT), 1987

[19] Plesofsky-Vig N. Pantothenic acid and Coenzyme A. In Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, 8th ed. Lea & Febiger, Phil.,1994:395-401

[20] Plesofsky-Vig N. Pantothenic acid. In Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, 9th ed. William & Wilkins, Balt.,1999:423-432

[21] Leklem JE. Vitamin B6. In Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, 8th ed. Lea & Febiger, Phil.,1994:383-394

[22] Ensminger AH, Ensminger ME, Konlade JE, Robson JRK. Food & Nutrition Encyclopedia, 2nd ed. CRC Press, New York, 1993

[23] Leklem JE. Vitamin B6. In Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, 9th ed. William & Wilkins, Balt.,1999:413-421

[24] Nakano H, McMahon LG, Gregory JF. Pyridoxine-5’-beta-glucoside exhibits incomplete bioavailability as a source of vitamin B-6 and partially inhibits the utilization of co-ingested pyridoxine in humans. J Nutr,1997;127(8):1508-1513

[25] Whitney EN, Rolfes S. Understanding Nutrition, 7th ed. West Publishing, St. Paul, 1996

[26] Herbert V. Folic Acid In Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, 9th ed. Williams & Wilkins, Balt.,1999:433-446

[27] Crane NT, et al. Evaluating food fortification options: general principles revisited with folic acid. Am J Public Health, 1995;85(5):660-666

[28] Tucker KL, Mahnken B, Wilson PW, Jaques P, Selhub J. Folic acid fortification. Potential benefits and risks for the elderly population. JAMA, 1997;276(23):1879-1885

[29] Maurer K. Group urges increased folic acid fortification. Family Practice News, October 15, 1996:11

[30] Mervyn L. The B Vitamins. Thorsons, Wellingborough (UK), 1981

[31] Herbert V, Das KC. Folic acid and vitamin B12. In Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, 8th ed. Lea & Febiger, Phil.,1994:402-425

[32] Weir DG, Scott JM. Vitamin B12 "cobalamin". In Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, 9th ed. William & Wilkins, Balt.,1999:447-458

[33] Ishida A, Kanefusa H, Fujita H, Toraya T. Microbiological activities of nucleotide loop-modified analogues of vitamin B12. Arch Microbiol,1994;161(4):293-299

[34] Tandler B, Krhenbul S, Brass EP. Unusual mitochondria in the hepatocytes of rats treated with a vitamin B12 analogue. Anat Rec,1991;231(1):1-6

[35] Erdman JW, Poneros-Schneir AG. Factors affecting the nutritive value in processed foods. In Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, 8th ed. Lea & Febiger, Phil.,1994:1569-1578

[36] Bollet AJ. Politics and pellagra: the epidemic of pellagra in the U.S. in the early twentieth century. Yale J Biol Med, 1992;65(3):211-221

[37] Andrews, et al. Food preservation using ionizing radiation. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol, 1998;154(1):1-53

[38] Ghebremeskel K, Crawford MA. Nutrition and health in relation to food production and processing. Nutr Health, 1994;9(4):237-253

 

Application of Genomeceuticals to the
Molecular & Immunological Aspects of Autism

By: Mark Brudnak, B.S., N.D., Ph.D.

REFERENCES

1. Turner M., Bamby G., Bailey A. Genetic clues to the biological basis of autism. Mol Med Today 2000; 6: 238-244.

2. Haileselassie S. S., Lee B. H., Gibbs B. F. Purification and identification of potentially bioactive peptides from enzyme-modified cheese. J Dairy Sci 1999; 82: 1612-1617

3. Brudnak M. A. Genomic Multi-level nutrient-sensing pathways. Med Hypothese 2001;

4. Kirkman Laboratories, Wilsonville, OR, USA. Personal Communications.

5. Smith M. W., James P.S., Peacock M.A. Galactose effects on enterocyte differentation in the mouse jejunum. Biochim Biophys Acta 1991; 1093: 1446.

6. Wang J., Liu R., Hawkins M., Barzilai N., Rossetti L. A nutrient-sensing pathway regulates leptin gene expression in muscle and fat. Nature 1998; 393: 684-688.

7. Bermpohl F., Loster K., Reutter w., Baum O. Rat dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV) exhibits endopeptidase activity with specificity for denatured fibrillar collagens. FEBS Lett 1998 428: 152-156.

8. Lefrancois L., Fuller B., Huleatt J. W., Olson S., Puddington L. On the front lines: intraepathelial Lymphocytes as primary effectors of intestinal immunity. Springer Semin Immunopathol 1997; 18: 463-475.

9. Suzuki Y., Erickson R. H., Sedlmayer A., Chang S. K., Ikehara Y., Kim Y. S. Dietary regulation of rat intestinal angiotensin-converting enzyme and dipetidyl peptidase IV. Am J Physiol 1993; 264: G1153-G1159.

10. Harrington L.F., Galvan M., Baum L. G., Altman J. D., Ahmed R. Differentiating between memory and effector CD8 T cells by altered expression of cell surface O-glycans. J Exp Mol 2000; 191: 1241-1246.

11. Chiravuri M., Lee H., Hurta S. L., Huber B. T. Homodimerization via a leucine zipper motif is required for enzymatic activity of quiescent cell proline dipeptidase. J Biol Chem 2001; 275(35): 26994-26999.

12. Underwood R., Chiravuri M., Lee H. et al. Sequence, purification, and cloning of an intracellular serine protease, quiescent cell proline dipeptidase. J Biol Chem 1999; 274: 34053-34058.

13. Kaba A., Ilunga L. A., Chany C. Role of sarcolectin (SCL) and interferons in coordinated T cell clonal expansion. J Interferon Cytokine Res 2000; 20: 519-525.

14. Amdt M., reinhold D., Lendeckel U. et al. Specific inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV suppress mRNA expression of DP IV/ CD26 and cytokines. Adv Exp Med Biol 2000; 477: 139-143.

15. Frey A., Neutra M. R. Targeting of mucosal vaccines to Peyer’s patch M cells. Behring Inst Mitt 1997; 98: 376-389.

16. Adams D. S., Nathans R., Pero s. C., Sen A., Wakshull E. Activation of a rel-A/CEBP-beta-related transcription factor heteromer by PGG-glucan in a murinc monocytic cell line. J Cell Biochem 2000; 77: 221-233.

17. Hetland G., Lovik M., Wiker H. G. Protective Effect of B-Glucan Against Mycobacterium bovis, BCG infection in BALB/c mice. Scand J Immunol 1998; 47: 548-553.

18. Megson M. N. Is autism a G-alpha protein defect reversible with natural vitamin A? Med Hypotheses 2000; 54(6):979-983.

19. Fischer S., Scheffler A., Kabelitz D. Stimulation of the specific immune system by mistletoe extracts. Anticancer Drugs 1997; 8 (suppl): 533-537.

20. Granchi D., Verri E., Ciapetti G. et al. Effects of chromium extract on cytokine release by mononuclear cells. Biomaterials 1998; 19: 283-291.

21. Mas C., Bourgeois F., Bulfone A., Levacher B., Mugnier C., Simonneau M. Cloning and expression analysis of a novel gene, RP42, mapping to an autism susceptibility locus on 6q16. Genomics 2000; 65: 70-74.